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Mondariz–Balneario is a town and municipality in Galicia, Spain. It has the distinction of being the smallest municipality in Spain. == Ancient and medieval history == It is known through archaeological remains that the site now occupied by the town was inhabited from prehistoric times, which establishes the existence of a fort in the Coto Cividade as well as in Roman times, as in Pious neighboring parish are remains of Roman amphorae, various ceramic and bronze coins confirming the occupation. However, the finding of greater magnitude and Roman is the best proof that Mondariz Spa was Romanized, are remains of a Roman road near the stands, on or river Tea, Cernadela bridge, also of Roman origin. For many historians, the road could have been part of one of three branches in which military means dividing the fourth Braga to Astorga, for in the "Itinerary" described by Antoninus Pius, the road went from "Tude" (Tui ) to "Aquae Calidade" (current Caldas de Reis), passing to it by the localities of O Porrino, "Burba and Arcade among others. "Burba" was a mansion in the "Itinerary" Roman step appeared at a distance of Tui sixteen Roman miles, which places it in a place near the bridge Cernadela. But not only is this fact, the description of the Tui distance from the location of the mansion, which led many historians to believe that "Burba had its location between the municipalities of Spa and Mondariz Mondariz since a etymological study of the noun "Burba" seems to confirm the fact. Thus the name "Burba" has similarities with words such as "Boiler" and "burbulla" which derive from the Latin "bullous" (bubble) and "noise" (bubble) and that cross in the 17th century with the word "fervor "resulted in" Borbor "a term that led to the current" gush "and" burbulla. Therefore, the perception that "Burba" referred to the explosion of bubbles that caused the release of free carbon dioxide in the water, as in Troncoso, on the banks of the River Tea, a phenomenon whose observation could lead to subsequent designation of the mansion. Centuries later, specifically in the s. VII AD, Ravenna anonymous or "Ravenate" called this house "Bonisana", a name that could refer to the proper location at both the weather and topography of the area and its healthy waters, which added to the Roman remains above becomes more than likely the site of the Burba. Finally, say that after the Romans, this town suffered no resettlement with Muslim peoples who occupied part of the mainland is not the opposite, as it increased its inhabitants who fled their villages fall under Arab rule, reaching count, as reflected in the census of the Diocese of Tui, with 160 "neighbors", equivalent to 800 inhabitants. In medieval times, it is likely that the mineral water source from being used by Gandara neighbors Sobrosa castle dwellers, given the proximity of it. Tradition has it that in 1282 and in the chapel of San Pedro which is situated in this county, took place the marriage of King Diniz of Portugal to the Princess Isabella of Aragon, daughter of Peter III and later became known as Isabel of Portugal. It is also said that many times the queen returned to the parish of Troncoso, which eventually led to Mondariz Spa, probably to take the waters. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mondariz – Balneario」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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